Social Competence in Schizopherenics, Neurotic Depressives and Normals

The purpose of this investigation is the assesment of social competence in schizophrenics, neurotic depressives and normals. Social competence has been viewed according to the dimension given by Argyle (1969). Twenty subjects were studied in each group. The California Test of Personality was used to assess social competence in terms of personal and social adjustment. Extraversion and dominance were measured using the second order factors II and IV of the 16 P.F. Questionnaire. Based on an interview schedule, the subjects were evaluated by a significant other on their social competence and role taking ability, as seen premorbidly and at present. Statistical analysis showed that the normals differ significantly (0.01) from the clinical groups, i.e. they show better social competence. Correlation was high only for the neurotic depressive group for social competence, chi. square values were not significant for any group but useful trends were observed. The results have been discussed in the light of the social skills model of Argyle and Kendon (1967).